IRI Globe Logo
IRI Banner Logo

 

Africa RegionAsia RegionEurasia RegionEurope RegionLatin America and Caribbean RegionMiddle East and North Africa Region

Azerbaijan

Advancing Democracy in Azerbaijan

Political Party Strengthening

The International Republican Institute (IRI) has been working with political parties since 1998 to promote political discourse among leaders. IRI assists political parties with organizational and campaign skills development and works with national and regional party leadership to promote greater understanding between Baku and the rest of the country.

In the run-up to the November 6, 2005 parliamentary elections, IRI worked to develop a greater campaign capacity within the parties as well as independent candidates. IRI conducted election observation trainings for hundreds of campaign representatives leading up to the parliamentary elections.

Parliamentary Election Survey

IRI conducts polling in Azerbaijan to improve the major parties' understanding of the basic issues that interest the Azeri electorate and assist the partners in their message development.

In June 2005, IRI conducted a nationwide opinion poll during the run-up to the November 2005 parliamentary elections, in an effort to help provide information to political parties and candidates to help them better develop their platforms and messages. The poll revealed that concerns of the average Azerbaijani were resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, getting public infrastructure in place such as electricity, gas, roads and water, and solving the problems of corruption.

IRI Campaign Trainings

IRI conducted a series of two-day basic campaign management training seminars throughout Azerbaijan. These seminars are intended to provide campaign managers and volunteers with the necessary tools to effectively prepare for the 60-day campaign season. Topics of discussion included message development, get-out-the-vote (GOTV), debate training and media training. More than 1,400 participants representing independent candidates, the ruling party and opposition political parties took part in this training which was provided in 43 election districts through the summer of 2005.

Youth in Politics

IRI seeks to enable Azeri youth to play a significant role in the future of their country by bridging the gap between youth and politics. IRI is conducting a series of events to reinforce the concepts behind democratic political development and to keep young activists engaged in the political process. As a result of IRI's efforts, numerous political parties have established youth chapters with some holding elections for positions within the youth organizations.

On September 9-11 2005, IRI hosted a National Youth Conference, Youth in Politics: Parliament in Action, in Novkhani, Azerbaijan. The conference was the culmination of a successful year of IRI regional youth conferences and community activities involving 16 regions of Azerbaijan.

Youth from across Azerbaijan attended the conference including members of political parties, students and young people working with nongovernmental organizations. During the three-day conference, participants were engaged in team-building exercises and role-playing games designed to encourage them to participate politically and civically in their country. United States Ambassador Reno Harnish along with Intigam Babayev from the Ministry of Youth, Sport and Tourism delivered opening remarks.

During the 2003, 2004 and 2005 elections, IRI conducted a national GOTV campaign aimed at youth. Azeri youth, like youth worldwide, are often suspicious of the political processes and frequently do not participate in elections. The aim of IRI's GOTV campaign was to encourage youth not just to vote, but to be educated voters. The campaigns used television public service announcements, concerts, posters, stickers and brochures to prompt youth to vote.

Women's Empowerment

Azeri women largely remain outside the political process in Azerbaijan, and many cultural mores discourage women's participation in public life. Political parties have women's branches, but they are small and weak. IRI works with Azeri women through civic education and public awareness projects, consults women running for office at the local, municipal and national levels and trains Azeri women in campaign tactics, strategy, grassroots development and media relations.


Azerbaijan's Road to Democracy

Azerbaijan has struggled to attain democracy in the years following Soviet independence. The early days of independence showed promise after the 1992 election of President Abulfaz Elchibey. However, Azerbaijan's military losses in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia, compounded by a politically inexperienced government led to a bloodless coup in June 1993 and gave rise to the return of former Azerbaijan Communist Party Chairman Heydar Aliyev as the country's leader.

IRI began working in Azerbaijan in 1997 with national and local party activists to help strengthen their regional organizations as well to help them establish democratic traditions in the conduct of governing and elections. IRI also worked with party activists in Azerbaijan's regions, emphasizing the importance of democratic principles, grassroots party building and coalition building. Since programming began, Azerbaijan has held presidential elections in 1998 and 2003, a national referendum in 2002, parliamentary elections in 2000 and 2005, and municipal elections in 1999 and 2004. International organizations such as the Organizations for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Council of Europe have criticized these elections as "falling short of international standards."

The October 15, 2003 presidential election was generally well administered in polling stations, but again failed to reach international standards in several respects. Opposition activists took to the streets in Baku following the presidential election to protest the fraudulent results, but the authorities reacted with violent force resulting with many injured and arrested.

In preparation for the November 6, 2005 parliamentary elections, the government took a number of steps to improve the electoral process, including streamlining the process of candidate registration, improving candidates' access to media, and providing permission to hold a USAID-funded exit poll. Nevertheless, the heavy governmental interference into the election campaigning, the refusal to reform the election commissions, police brutality against oppositionists and two additional, non-transparent exit polls significantly marred the elections.


Publications and Program Highlights

11/20/2004

IRI Hosts Youth Civic Activism Conference

09/13/2004

IRI Hosts National Youth Conference

01/16/2004

IRI Hosts Youth in Politics Conference

10/16/2003

Azerbaijan Presidential Election Fails to Meet International Standards

03/05/2003

IRI Monitors Azerbaijan Elections

09/03/2002

IRI Monitors Constitutional Referendum

1998

Election Observation Report: 1998 Presidential Election

Azerbaijan Flag
Azerbaijan Map

Political Overview

Chief of State: President Ilham Aliyev

Type of Government: republic

Suffrage: universal, age 18

Elections Calendar

Program Overview

Focus of Program: political party building, candidate training and youth programs

Funding Source: United States Agency for International Development

Print This

 

End of Table