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Morocco

Advancing Democracy in Morocco

Political Party Building

The International Republican Institute (IRI) works with Morocco's political parties, offering training and technical assistance to party leaders, elected representatives and grassroots-level activists. Through targeted training programs, and one-on-one consultations, IRI is supporting party efforts to solidify and grow voter bases. IRI conducts political party training seminars with party leaders and activists. These seminars, which target local and regional party members, assist party officials in developing strategic campaign plans in advance of the 2007 parliamentary elections.

To support IRI's political party training program and consultations with national party leaders, the institute conducts nation-wide public opinion polling. Quantitative survey research provides national political actors and party activists with concise statistical information concerning the changing political dynamics in Morocco, public opinion on the necessity of political reforms, the general population's priorities and the performance of political party organizations.

IRI's first poll established benchmark statistics on Moroccan political dynamics following the 2002 parliamentary elections, providing insight into the public's perception of party organizations and reforms in the political sector. The results of the 2005-06 polling project examined the underlying reasons for Moroccan voter apathy, and examined the public's perception of the country's current political reform projects. The poll also examined the most important issues of concern among Moroccan voters, and underlined their overriding concern with the country's unemployment and living conditions. IRI is using these results to help the political parties understand and utilize modern campaign techniques.

Parliamentary and municipal elections will be held in Morocco in 2007 and 2009, respectively. The pre-electoral period provides an important window of opportunity to reinforce and strengthen the political reforms undertaken to date. New reform legislation in Morocco regarding the operation and public financing of political parties is designed to encourage a more cohesive, competitive and transparent political environment. IRI is responding to new challenges reflective of the law by assisting political parties to adapt their operating procedures and fulfill the requirements in the law. These reforms are centered on the importance of democratic party structures, improved representation of youth and women, increased financial transparency, and democratic decision-making processes.

Governance

At the municipal level in Morocco, IRI has worked with local and regional elected officials and grassroots development associations to encourage and reinforce good governance practices. Through hands-on development programs, IRI has helped to strengthen the performance of elected government, and facilitate increased dialogue between elected officials and the communities that they represent.

Women's Programs

IRI is working to increase the presence of women within political party structures, thereby creating opportunities for women to influence their parties' internal decision making process, to contribute to party-building and outreach activities, and to increase their opportunities to present themselves as potential candidates for elected office.

Through the IRI-supported Morocco Women’s Network, IRI is working with party officials to bring women leaders into the campaign organizations at the local, regional and national levels and as candidates. This also serves to help parties meet the requirements for increased women’s participation in the recently reformed law on political parties.


Morocco's Road to Democracy

In July 1999, King Mohammed VI ascended to the throne, introducing an agenda of political reform and modernization. In the early stages of his leadership, Morocco took several steps towards the creation of a more open and democratic society. Parliamentary and municipal elections held in 2002 and 2003 implemented a freer and fairer process than ever before. Restrictions on the independent media decreased. Improved elected representation for women, increased enforcement of election regulations and a reduction in the country's voting age from 20 to 18 are noteworthy political reforms undertaken in recent years. Recent legislative initiatives regarding the formation and operation of political parties, as well as a revision of the electoral code, are intended to further support the country's reform process, and bring Morocco's elected representatives closer to the people. The implementation and application of these laws may have a substantial impact on the reform of Morocco's political sector.

Morocco has also made advances in the area of human rights. In 2005, the King initiated the Equity and Reconciliation Commission, designed to investigate human rights abuses during the years 1956 to 1999. Among the commission members were former political prisoners and human rights activists; open commission hearings allowed victims of state abuse to speak publicly. Although the commission was criticized for its failure to expose criminal perpetrators, this experience was recognized as a landmark in human rights and the first of its kind in the Arab world.

A bilateral free-trade agreement between the United States and Morocco, along with Morocco's continued support in the war on terrorism, underscore the pivotal role this historical ally plays in North Africa and the Middle East. IRI is engaged in Morocco to help strengthen democratic achievements made thus far and to support the pursuit and implementation of reforms to the benefit of Morocco and the region.


Publications and Program Highlights

11/30/2006

IRI Hosts Election Observers for U.S. Mid-term Elections

04/01/2005

Assistant Secretary of State Elizabeth Cheney Visits Morocco

09/13/2004

Moroccan Woman Attend Partners in Participation Training

04/09/2004

IRI Launches Community Clean-up Campaign

07/11/2003

IRI Supports Gulf Women's Conference

04/11/2003

IRI Launches Get-Out-The-Vote Campaign

09/06/2002

Survey of Moroccan Public Opinion, August 8-12, 2002 (French version)

04/2002

Survey of Moroccan Public Opinion April 8-13, 2002

Morocco Flag
Morocco Map

Political Overview

Chief of State: King Mohamed VI

Type of Government: constitutional monarchy

Suffrage: universal, age 18

Elections Calendar

Program Overview

Focus of Program: political party building

Funding Source: U.S. Agency for International Development

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