74
        
        
          
            
              Legislative Capacity (Members of Parliament and Staff) – Low Priority
            
          
        
        
          Participants felt that this category was dependent on changes in both the enabling environment
        
        
          and internal organization and management, and therefore was not prioritized in and of itself.
        
        
          Some of the changes that appear here are arguably relevant to other categories but were
        
        
          understood by participants as directly relating to legislative capacity.
        
        
          Executive Oversight
        
        
          Participants referred to the challenges facing parliament in exercising their capacity to oversee
        
        
          the executive and hold it to account.  According to participants, their capacity is constrained by
        
        
          an absence of a legal framework to compel the executive to change its behavior on the basis of
        
        
          parliamentary scrutiny, “even if we get the information we cannot do anything with it – we are
        
        
          not equal to the executive in practice and cannot enforce change,” claimed one member of
        
        
          parliament in the opposition.
        
        
          Legal Drafting/Capacity to Debate and Review Legislation
        
        
          Participants placed high priority on the legal drafting and capacity to debate and review
        
        
          legislation sub-categories.  Specifically, participants proposed that members of parliament
        
        
          receive support to attend study tours abroad in order to experience and learn from other
        
        
          parliaments.  However, this priority was not expressed in terms of what was expected to change
        
        
          as a result of such trips and therefore needs to be seen more as a means to an end (the building
        
        
          of capacity).  Other ideas for improving capacity in these areas included reform of entry
        
        
          requirements for staff (see internal organization and management) and the acquisition of
        
        
          qualified legal drafters to work in-house.
        
        
          120
        
        
          Research Capacity and Access to Information
        
        
          The research capacity and access to information sub-category was also ranked as a medium
        
        
          priority within the legislative capacity category.  Linked to the capacity to draft legislation,
        
        
          participants expressed a desire to have greater access to information themselves (rather than
        
        
          relying only on staff researchers) in order to acquire greater drafting and revising capacity.  In
        
        
          particular, participants identified the establishment of a library and acquisition of computers as a
        
        
          way of facilitating access to wider knowledge that could be used as reference points in both the
        
        
          drafting of legislation and informing members of parliament on particular issues over which
        
        
          they are asked to vote.
        
        
          
            
              Parliamentary Accessibility and Responsiveness – Low Priority
            
          
        
        
          While this category was a low priority for participants, it should be noted that much of the
        
        
          discussion was directed toward the need to increase engagement with constituents and establish
        
        
          a social contract between citizens and their elected representatives.  The prioritization of both
        
        
          internal organization and management and the enabling environment was done with this very
        
        
          much in mind.
        
        
          Regional Presence
        
        
          The highest change priority identified within this category was to have mechanisms of
        
        
          accessibility for the members of parliament at the local level.  Participants were adamant that, in
        
        
          order to perform a representative function and be accountable to the electorate, it was essential
        
        
          120
        
        
          This was thought to depend on the availability of financial resources and is linked to enabling environment.